Results for 'David J. Meeker'

961 found
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  1.  19
    Goal vs. alley punishment after escape training: Massed trials and startbox conditions.David J. Meeker, Harold Babb & Michael D. Matthews - 1980 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 16 (1):51-54.
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  2. Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey.David Bourget & David J. Chalmers - 2023 - Philosophers' Imprint 23 (11).
    What are the philosophical views of professional philosophers, and how do these views change over time? The 2020 PhilPapers Survey surveyed around 2000 philosophers on 100 philosophical questions. The results provide a snapshot of the state of some central debates in philosophy, reveal correlations and demographic effects involving philosophers' views, and reveal some changes in philosophers' views over the last decade.
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  3.  64
    Adverse Selection in the Children’s Health Insurance Program.A. Morrisey Michael, Blackburn Justin, J. Becker David, Sen Bisakha, L. Kilgore Meredith, Caldwell Cathy & Menachemi Nir - 2015 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 52:004695801559355.
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  4.  30
    More Than Words: Extra-Sylvian Neuroanatomic Networks Support Indirect Speech Act Comprehension and Discourse in Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia.Meghan Healey, Erica Howard, Molly Ungrady, Christopher A. Olm, Naomi Nevler, David J. Irwin & Murray Grossman - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
    Indirect speech acts—responding “I forgot to wear my watch today” to someone who asked for the time—are ubiquitous in daily conversation, but are understudied in current neurobiological models of language. To comprehend an indirect speech act like this one, listeners must not only decode the lexical-semantic content of the utterance, but also make a pragmatic, bridging inference. This inference allows listeners to derive the speaker’s true, intended meaning—in the above dialog, for example, that the speaker cannot provide the time. In (...)
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  5.  16
    We Don’t Offer What Can’t Be Chosen: Why Harmful Consequences Should Not Be “Decisive” in Assessing Decision-Making.Philip Day, Marc Tunzi & David J. Satin - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (10):60-62.
    In this Open Peer Commentary, we draw on our clinical experience to argue that instrumental paternalism carves a pathway to competent refusal of medical intervention. Whether C successfully navigat...
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  6. “A sketch is like a sentence”: Curriculum structures that support teaching epistemic practices of science.Mark Enfield, Edward L. Smith & David J. Grueber - 2008 - Science Education 92 (4):608-630.
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  7. Aristotle's "Rhetoric": Philosophical Essays.Alexander Nehamas & David J. Furley - 1996 - Philosophy and Rhetoric 29 (4):441-444.
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  8.  2
    Proof-theoretic Semantics for Intuitionistic Multiplicative Linear Logic.Alexander V. Gheorghiu, Tao Gu & David J. Pym - forthcoming - Studia Logica:1-61.
    Proof-theoretic semantics (P-tS) is an innovative approach to grounding logical meaning in terms of proofs rather than traditional truth-conditional semantics. The point is not that one provides a proof system, but rather that one articulates meaning in terms of proofs and provability. To elucidate this paradigm shift, we commence with an introduction that contrasts the fundamental tenets of P-tS with the more prevalent model-theoretic approach to semantics. The contribution of this paper is a P-tS for a substructural logic, intuitionistic multiplicative (...)
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  9.  49
    Estimating frontal and parietal involvement in cognitive estimation: a study of focal neurodegenerative diseases.Teagan A. Bisbing, Christopher A. Olm, Corey T. McMillan, Katya Rascovsky, Laura Baehr, Kylie Ternes, David J. Irwin, Robin Clark & Murray Grossman - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  10.  13
    Three Notes from Our Readers.Peter J. Cataldo, William E. May & David J. Mullen - 2001 - Ethics and Medics 26 (11):3-4.
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  11.  43
    Case Study: A Request for ICSI.Erika Blacksher, John Yeast & David J. Waxse - 2000 - Hastings Center Report 30 (2):23.
  12.  44
    The Just Warrior Ethos: A Response to Colonel Riza.Joseph O. Chapa & David J. Blair - 2016 - Journal of Military Ethics 15 (3):170-186.
    In 2014, Colonel M. Shane Riza published an article in this journal arguing that remotely piloted aircraft and robotic weapons threaten the US Air Force’s warrior ethos. Riza has clearly articulated the sentiments of one side of a vibrant debate within our service. This paper presents an alternative view; a view held by some who have experienced these new forms and tools of war, and who have wrestled with their implications first-hand. In this paper, we address some methodological concerns with (...)
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  13.  13
    Persuasion and Rhetoric.Russell Scott Valentino, Cinzia Sartini Blum & David J. Depew (eds.) - 2004 - Yale University Press.
    This translation of Carlo Michelstaedter’s _Persuasion and Rhetoric_ brings the powerful and original work of a seminal cultural figure to English-language readers for the first time. Ostensibly a commentary on Plato’s and Aristotle’s relation to the pre-Socratic philosophers, Michelstaedter’s deeply personal book is an extraordinary rhetorical feat that reflects the author’s struggle to make sense of modern life. This edition includes an introduction discussing his life and work, an extensive bibliography, notes to introduce each chapter, and critical notes illuminating the (...)
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  14.  58
    Integration of Social Information by Human Groups.Boris Granovskiy, Jason M. Gold, David J. T. Sumpter & Robert L. Goldstone - 2015 - Topics in Cognitive Science 7 (3):469-493.
    We consider a situation in which individuals search for accurate decisions without direct feedback on their accuracy, but with information about the decisions made by peers in their group. The “wisdom of crowds” hypothesis states that the average judgment of many individuals can give a good estimate of, for example, the outcomes of sporting events and the answers to trivia questions. Two conditions for the application of wisdom of crowds are that estimates should be independent and unbiased. Here, we study (...)
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  15.  2
    Jumping to fixations: jumping to conclusions is associated with less hypothesis generation and more fixation.James G. Hillman, Brooke Burrows, Dana Jessen & David J. Hauser - forthcoming - Thinking and Reasoning.
    People who score high in the jumping to conclusions bias (JTC) require relatively little evidence to reach highly confident conclusions. However, they often feel as though they have done ample research in informing their decisions. What factors could account for this discrepancy? The current research examines one potential factor: how individuals (with varying degrees of the JTC bias) generate hypotheses to explain uncertain events prior to searching for evidence. Study 1 demonstrated that high JTC participants generated fewer hypotheses but were (...)
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  16.  53
    Genetic Testing and Disability Insurance: An Alternative Opinion.John H. Dodge & David J. Christianson - 2007 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 35 (S2):33-35.
    The paper by Susan M. Wolf and Jeffrey P. Kahn published in this issue of the Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics notes that we are members of the Working Group on Genetic Testing in Disability Insurance and that the members of the Working Group do not necessarily subscribe to its recommendations. Although we agree with some of Wolf and Kahn's recommendations, we do not agree with recommendations 1, 3, 4, and 5 for individual disability insurance and recommendations 1, 2, (...)
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  17. Abrey, CA, 163 Adite, A., 367 Aguirre, WE, 403 Amaro, R., 189.D. A. Arrington, R. Barbieri, T. P. Bassista, G. Baumgartner, E. Bellafronte da Silva, M. A. Benavides, J. Ben-David, M. G. Bennett, A. Bhat & A. Bialetzki - 2005 - In Alan F. Blackwell & David MacKay, Power. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 263.
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  18. Death in the Clinic.David Barnard, Celia Berdes, James L. Bernat, Linda Emanuel, Robert Fogerty, Linda Ganzini, Elizabeth R. Goy, David J. Mayo, John Paris, Michael D. Schreiber, J. David Velleman & Mark R. Wicclair - 2005 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    Death in the Clinic fills a gap in contemporary medical education by explicitly addressing the concrete clinical realities about death with which practitioners, patients, and their families continue to wrestle. Visit our website for sample chapters!
     
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  19.  87
    The Likelihood of Deception in Marketing: A Criminological Contextualization.Homer B. Warren, David J. Burns & James Tackett - 2012 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 31 (1):109-134.
    Deception has been practiced by sellers since the beginning of the marketplace. Research in marketing ethics has established benchmarks and parameters forethical behavior that include honesty, full disclosure, equity, and fairness. Deception in marketing, however, has not received the same level of attention. This paper proposes to treat deception in marketing within the context of criminology. By examining deception in marketing within the context of criminology, additional insight can be gained into identifying its antecendents and the likelihood of its occurrence. (...)
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  20. Reviews-Realism Rescued: How Scientific Progress is Possible.Jerrold L. Aronson, Rom Harre, Eileen Cornell Way, Robin Findlay Hendry & David J. Mossley - 1999 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 50 (1):175-180.
     
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  21.  39
    The future of the village in a restructured food and agricultural sector in the former Soviet Union.David J. O'Brien, Valery V. Patsiorkovsky, Inna Korkhova & Larry Dershem - 1993 - Agriculture and Human Values 10 (1):11-20.
    Personal observations and survey data are used to examine the future of the village in a restructured food and agricultural sector in the former Soviet Union. Specific comparisons are made between the subjective quality of life of residents in two villages in the former Soviet Union (one in southern Russia and one in eastern Ukraine) and two villages in northwest Missouri. Residents of the Russian and Ukrainian villages have substantially lower assessments of specific domains of their lives than do American (...)
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  22.  31
    Microfluidics meet cell biology: bridging the gap by validation and application of microscale techniques for cell biological assays.Amy L. Paguirigan & David J. Beebe - 2008 - Bioessays 30 (9):811-821.
    Microscale techniques have been applied to biological assays for nearly two decades, but haven't been widely integrated as common tools in biological laboratories. The significant differences between several physical phenomena at the microscale versus the macroscale have been exploited to provide a variety of new types of assays (such as gradient production or spatial cell patterning). However, the use of these devices by biologists seems to be limited by issues regarding biological validation, ease of use, and the limited available readouts (...)
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  23.  12
    On Relating the Organizational Theory.Gordon H. Bower & David J. Bryant - 1991 - In William Kessen, Andrew Ortony & Fergus I. M. Craik, Memories, Thoughts, and Emotions: Essays in Honor of George Mandler. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 149.
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  24.  26
    Book Review Section 4. [REVIEW]Phyllis A. Katz, F. Raymond Mckenna, H. George Bonekemper, Charles E. Alberti, Larry L. Lorten, Richard H. Cummings, Richard S. Prawat, John P. Rickards, Joseph L. Devitis, Judith W. Leslie, Charles K. West, George F. Luger, David J. Kleinke, William E. Loadman & Laura D. Harckham - unknown
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  25. (1 other version)Studies in Presocratic Philosophy Edited by David J. Furley and R.E. Allen. --.David J. Furley & Reginald E. Allen - 1970 - Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  26.  10
    Plato and Plotinus on mysticism, epistemology, and ethics.David J. Yount - 2017 - New York: Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
    This book argues against the common view that there are no essential differences between Plato and the Neoplatonist philosopher, Plotinus, on the issues of mysticism, epistemology, and ethics. Beginning by examining the ways in which Plato and Plotinus claim that it is possible to have an ultimate experience that answers the most significant philosophical questions, David J. Yount provides an extended analysis of why we should interpret both philosophers as mystics. The book then moves on to demonstrate that both (...)
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  27.  47
    The Illusion of 'Rational' SuicideSuicide: The Philosophical Issues. [REVIEW]David Peretz, M. Pabst Battin & David J. Mayo - 1981 - Hastings Center Report 11 (6):40.
  28.  13
    Rebirth of the translational machinery: The importance of recycling ribosomes.David J. Young & Nicholas R. Guydosh - 2022 - Bioessays 44 (4):2100269.
    Translation of the genetic code occurs in a cycle where ribosomes engage mRNAs, synthesize protein, and then disengage in order to repeat the process again. The final part of this process—ribosome recycling, where ribosomes dissociate from mRNAs—involves a complex molecular choreography of specific protein factors to remove the large and small subunits of the ribosome in a coordinated fashion. Errors in this process can lead to the accumulation of ribosomes at stop codons or translation of downstream open reading frames (ORFs). (...)
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  29.  51
    Book reviews. [REVIEW]Erwin M. Segal, Meredith Williams, David J. Cole, James Geller, Yorick Wilks, Shoshana Loeb, Kim Sterelny, Jerry Fodor, Sara Heinämaa & Ausonio Marras - 1993 - Minds and Machines 3 (3):335-375.
  30. Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission.David J. Bosch - 1991
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  31.  26
    Natural Teleology.David J. Buller - 1999 - In Function, Selection, and Design. State University of New York Press. pp. 1-27.
    This paper is the introduction to Function, Selection, and Design, consisting of the following sections: 1. Introduction 2. The Philosophical Problem 3. Recent Prehistory: The "State of the Art" in the 1960s 4. Wright and Cummins 5. Millikan 6. The Core Consensus and the Peripheral Disagreements 7. Unconclusion.
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  32.  34
    Normativity and Control.David J. Owens - 2017 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Do we control what we believe? Are we responsible for what we believe? In a series of ten essays David Owens explores various different forms of control we might have over belief, and the different forms of responsibility these forms of control generate.
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  33.  96
    (1 other version)Fallibilism versus Relativism in the Philosophy of Science.David J. Stump - 2021 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 52:1-13.
    In response to a recent argument by David Bloor, I argue that denying absolutes does not necessarily lead to relativism, that one can be a fallibilist without being a relativist. At issue are the empirical natural sciences and what might be called “framework relativism”, that is, the idea that there is always a conceptual scheme or set of practices in use, and all observations are theory-laden relative to the framework. My strategy is to look at the elements that define (...)
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  34.  13
    Recursion: A Computational Investigation Into the Representation and Processing of Language.David J. Lobina - 2017 - Oxford University Press.
    The book examines one of the most contested topics in linguistics and cognitive science: the role of recursion in language. It offers a precise account of what recursion is, what role it should play in cognitive theories of human knowledge, and how it manifests itself in the mental representations of language and other cognitive domains.
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  35.  7
    Diderot, dialogue & debate.David J. Adams - 1986 - Liverpool, Great Britain: F. Cairns.
    Diderot is widely praised as a master of lively, dramatic and original dialogue. This book studies the developing role of dialogue in his early writings (1745 to 1754). Diderot's earlier experiments with the dialogue form, meticulously charted and analysed by D. J. Adams, opened the way to the exploration of human communication and cooperation which lies at the heart of the Encyclopédie. At first for Diderot dialogue ended in the triumph of monologue, with one speaker reducing another to silence. But (...)
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  36. Could a large language model be conscious?David J. Chalmers - 2023 - Boston Review 1.
    [This is an edited version of a keynote talk at the conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) on November 28, 2022, with some minor additions and subtractions.] -/- There has recently been widespread discussion of whether large language models might be sentient or conscious. Should we take this idea seriously? I will break down the strongest reasons for and against. Given mainstream assumptions in the science of consciousness, there are significant obstacles to consciousness in current models: for example, their (...)
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  37. Writing visual histories : an interview with David J. Staley.Charles Travis & David J. Staley - 2013 - In Alexander von Lünen & Charles Travis, History and GIS: epistemologies, considerations and reflections. Dordrecht: Springer.
     
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  38.  65
    Aristotle and the Scope of Justice.David J. Riesbeck - 2016 - Journal of Ancient Philosophy 10 (1):59-91.
    It is often thought that Aristotle restricts the scope of justice to existing communities. Against prominent treatments of this problem, this paper argues that while Aristotle does indeed restrict the scope of justice, he recognizes eudaimonic reasons to cultivate co-operative and benevolent relations and to eschew manipulative and exploitative ones. His limitation of justice to existing communities thereby avoids the unsavory implications often attributed to it.
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  39. Susceptibility to Punishment: A Response to Yaffe.David J. Anderson - 2008 - Locke Studies 8:101-106.
     
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  40.  46
    Effects of global and local context on lexical processing during language comprehension.David J. Hess, Donald J. Foss & Patrick Carroll - 1995 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 124 (1):62.
  41.  48
    Developmental biology, natural selection, and the conceptual boundaries of the modern evolutionary synthesis.David J. Depew & Bruce H. Weber - 2017 - Zygon 52 (2):468-490.
    Using the evolution of the stickleback family of subarctic fish as a touchstone, we explore the effect of new discoveries about regulatory genetics, developmental plasticity, and epigenetic inheritance on the conceptual foundations of the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis. Identifying the creativity of natural selection as the hallmark of the Modern Synthesis, we show that since its inception its adherents have pursued a variety of research projects that at first seemed to conflict with its principles, but were accommodated. We situate challenges coming (...)
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  42.  75
    Causality: The Central Philosophy of Buddhism.David J. Kalupahana - 1975 - Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
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  43. Does conceivability entail possibility.David J. Chalmers - 2002 - In Tamar Gendler & John Hawthorne, Conceivability and Possibility. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 145--200.
    There is a long tradition in philosophy of using a priori methods to draw conclusions about what is possible and what is necessary, and often in turn to draw conclusions about matters of substantive metaphysics. Arguments like this typically have three steps: first an epistemic claim , from there to a modal claim , and from there to a metaphysical claim.
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  44.  84
    Deception in Research: Distinctions and Solutions From the Perspective of Utilitarianism.David J. Pittenger - 2002 - Ethics and Behavior 12 (2):117-142.
    The use of deception in psychological research continues to be a controversial topic. Using Rawls's explication of utilitarianism, I attempt to demonstrate how professional organizations, such as the American Psychological Association, can provide more specific standards that determine the permissibility of deception in research. Specifically, I argue that researchers should examine the costs and benefits of creating and applying specific rules governing deception. To that end, I offer 3 recommendations. First, that researchers who use deception provide detailed accounts of the (...)
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  45. Utilitarianism, Rights and Equality: David J. Crossley.David J. Crossley - 1990 - Utilitas 2 (1):40-54.
    Bentham's dictum, ‘everybody to count for one, nobody for more than one’, is frequently noted but seldom discussed by commentators. Perhaps it is not thought contentious or exciting because interpreted as merely reminding the utilitarian legislator to make certain that each person's interests are included, that no one is missed, in working the felicific calculus. Since no interests are secure against the maximizing directive of the utility principle, which allows them to be overridden or sacrificed, the dictum is not usually (...)
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  46.  32
    The Authority of the Clinical Ethicist.David J. Casarett, Frona Daskal & John Lantos - 1998 - Hastings Center Report 28 (6):6.
  47. Confessing Jesus Christ: Preaching in a Postmodern World.David J. Lose - 2003
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  48. Happy Anniversary, Inquiry.David J. Mack - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
     
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  49.  54
    The People of Plato.David J. Murphy - 2004 - Ancient Philosophy 24 (1):197-201.
  50.  9
    World modeling for the dynamic construction of real-time control plans.David J. Musliner, Edmund H. Durfee & Kang G. Shin - 1995 - Artificial Intelligence 74 (1):83-127.
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